According to V. Ramasamy, "Beschi is purposely distorting the message of the original when he renders பிறவாழி as 'the sea of miserable life' and the phrase பிறவிப்பெருங்கடல் as 'sea of this birth' which has been translated by others as 'the sea of many births'. Reprinted in 1989, 1991, 1992, and 2000 by International Tamil Language Foundation, Kural—Portraits: Dr. Kalaignar M. Karunanidhi’s Kuralovium, a Translation from Tamil by K. Chellappan. [7], In 1730, Constantius Joseph Beschi rendered the Kural text into Latin, introducing the work to the Europeans for the first time. ತನ್ನ ಮೈ ಮಾಂಸವನ್ನು ಬೆಳಸಿಕೊಳ್ಳಲು ಇತರ ಪ್ರಾಣಿಗಳ ಮೈಮಾಂಸವನ್ನು ತಿನ್ನುವವನು ಹೇಗೆ ತಾನೆ ಕರುಣೆಯಿಂದ ಬಾಳಬಲ್ಲನು? More in prose than in verse. translated by others as �the sea of many births�. translated by others as �the sea of many births�. Tirukkural, also known as the Kural, an ancient Indian treatise on the ethics and morality of the commoner, is one of the most widely translated non-religious works in the world. This page is based on the Wikipedia article. Studies, Chennai. Thirukkural has been translated into several languages, including a translation into Latin by Constanzo Beschi in 1730, which helped make the work known to European intellectuals. Latin is a classical language of the ancient Rome and is no longer a spoken language. C.J. Πώς μπορεί κάποιος, που τρώει τη σάρκα άλλων για να, Translated only 852 couplets (from all chapters). It is inconsistent with the way of living compassion. In 1865, स्वतःची चरबी वाढावी म्हणून दुसन्या प्राण्यांचे जो मांस खातो; त्याला दया कशी बरे कधी वाटेल? [10][11][12][13] William Henry Drew translated the first two parts in prose in 1840 and 1852, respectively. A.F.Gammers and Friendrich Ruckert have translated it into GERMAN. an unknown author translated the Kural Prominent among the translators in FRENCH are E.Ariel, P.G. employs either Roman or Devnagiri script is ideed easy to handle. into Latin (Tiruvalluvar [6] The German version was published both at London and Leipzig. All the couplets translated by me, either in full or part, have been marked with initials ‘NV’. Thirukkural has been translated into LATIN by Fr.Bechie and Dr. Grawl. Comment celui qui mange la chair d’un autre être animé. International Institute of Tamil Society of Jesus (1700-1742) translated the first two books of the Kural (Virtue and Wealth) and Odes from the Kural (Folksongs of South India), Translated only Books I and II (1080 couplets). Kural Versione Lationa). It was translated into French by Monsieur Ariel in 1848. [9], The first English translation ever was attempted by N. E. Kindersley in 1794 when he translated select couplets of the Kural. The translation of S.N. Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License (CC-BY-SA). & suggestions to the author through, An introduction Began translating in 1987. Officially published 1948. The Latin translation of Thirukkural was made by Constanzo Beschi in 1730. Zakir Hussain, former President of India, said, "Thirukkural is a treasure house of worldly knowledge, ethical guidance and spiritual wisdom." Ramasamy, V. 2001. [16], The couplets of the Kural are inherently complex by virtue of their dense meaning within their terse structure. Authored by the ancient Tamil poet-philosopher Thiruvalluvar, it has been translated into at least 42 world languages, with about 57 different renderings in the English language alone. Latin was the first European language into which the, n 1865, Kural de Thiruvalluvar (Traduits du Tamoul), Tirou Vallouvar Koural (Thirukural in French). One who fattens himself feeding on the animal flesh can never be kind to others. 1886. திருக்குறள் நூல்கள். How can one not see the ugliness of eating meat? Thirukkural was among the earliest of the Tamil classics translated by the Christian missionaries. Thirukkural dalam bahasa Melayu (Thirukkural Kitab Murni Tamil Nadu), Tirukkural translations into English (Thirukkural Tribahasa). Aphorisms of Valluvar: Commentary and Comparative Study, Madras: International Society for the Investigation of Ancient Civilizations. Trilingual version with Tamil original and Malay and English versions translated by the translator. Hur skall den kunna behärskas av godhet som äter andra varelsers kött för att hans eget kött må stärkas? translations of the Kural Any language that How would one, who kills the body of another being, and eats the meat of that being in order to enlarge one's own body, become one, who nurtures Arul ('compassion')? Researchers have traced the age of this work to 300 BC. Development, 2000. So far, 96 scholars have translated Thirukkural in English and the first was done by Rev. How can the one who eats a flesh to have his own flesh swell, The Thirukural—A Unique Guide to Moral, Material and Spiritual Prosperity. Rev. preconceived notions. Attributed to Thiruvalluvar, who probably lived during the 2 nd or 3 rd century A.D., the Kural (as it is often referred) occupies a leading place amongst the wisdom literatures of the world. In 1840, William Henry Drew translated the first book of the Tirukkural in prose. The Tamil classic, Thirukkural (Sacred Couplets), has been translated into many major languages of the world. Translation completed 1933 with comprehensive commentary and notes, but published September 1957 with abridged commentary, Reprinted in 1960 with translations for Books I and II in verse. Reprinted in 1999. In about 1730 AD, the Tamil Thirukkural was translated into Latin by Fr.Beschi, one of the greatest European Tamil scholars. Valluvar’s Thirukkural has been translated into Latin, German, French, English, Russian and Sinhala. The Latin translation of Thirukkural made by Constanzo Beschi in 1730 helped significantly to make known to European intellectuals the richness and beauty of Tamil literature.P.S. Department of Tamil contrary to Christian principle and belief". Pp 15. The Wisdom of Tirukkural—A Guide to Living, How will compassion hold him under its reign. Route your comments The translation presented here is that of Father Beschi Joseph, taken from G.U. Its appeal is universal. Here again, only parts of the work was translated. Services, New Delhi. The Kural has been translated into most languages, likely next only to the Bible, Qur'an and Gita. to the translations of. phrase. miseries�. International Institute of Tamil Studies, Chennai. [7] In 1856, Karl Graul translated the Kural into German, claiming that the Kural is closer to the Christian preaching and offers a model of Tamil worldview. How can a person cultivate the habit of universal benevolence if he for the purpose of fattening his own flesh (body) eats flesh of other animals? Attributed to Thiruvalluvar, who probably lived during the 2ndor 3rdcentury A.D., the Kural (as it is often referred) occupies a leading place amongst the wisdom [7], Below is a list of translations of the Kural:[18][19], most widely translated non-religious works, List of Tirukkural translations by language. Tirukkural was first translated into Malayalam (titled Tirukkural Basha) by an anonymous writer in 1595 CE. . Thirukkural has been translated into LATIN by Fr.Bechie and Dr. Grawl. Latin was the first European language into which the Kural was translated. Each chapter has a specific subject ranging from "ploughing a piece of land" to "ruling a country". My son N.V. Junaid took the There are numerous translations of his work in English. 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