The district also has the Tanuki Kōji Shopping Arcade, the oldest shopping mall in the city. The Peace Pagoda, one of many such monuments across the world built by the Buddhist order Nipponzan Myohoji to promote and inspire world peace, has a stupa that was built in 1959,[citation needed] halfway up Mount Moiwa, to commemorate peace after World War II. If you have any updates, suggestions, corrections or opinions, please let us know: Copyright © 1996-2021 japan-guide.com All Rights Reserved. [9] In 1955, Kotoni Town, the entire Sapporo Village, and Shinoro Village were merged into Sapporo, becoming a part of the current Chūō-ku, Kita-ku, Higashi-ku, Nishi-ku, and Teine-ku. SkyExpress was founded in 2005 and also provides transport to and from various ski resorts throughout Hokkaido, including Niseko. Tokyo’s population exceeded one million in the late 19th century, and as Japan’s political, economic, and cultural centre it became one of the world’s most populous cities in the 20th century. Sapporo (札幌市, Sapporo-shi) is the fifth largest city in Japan, and the largest city on the northern Japanese island of Hokkaido. Japan telephone code 81 is dialed after the IDD. Ski resort in the mountains outside Sapporo. With the complete Japan dialing code, you can make your international call. After its demolition due to plans for the Sapporo Olympics, the Ganso Sapporo Ramen Yokocho was established in the same place. December: Christmas market in Odori Park, similar to German Christmas markets. Sapporo was not severely attacked during the war. [33] The Kouraku Ramen Meitengai in Susukino district, an alley lined with many miso ramen restaurants since 1951. Older men totaled 15.73 million, accounting for 25.7 percent of the total male population. [39] Other large sports venues include the Makomanai Open Stadium, Tsukisamu Dome, Maruyama Baseball Stadium, and the Hokkaido Prefectural Sports Center, which hosts the professional basketball team, Levanga Hokkaido. The current metro area population of Tokyo in 2021 is 37,340,000, a 0.14% decline from 2020. The Sapporo-Tokyo route between New Chitose and Haneda is one of the busiest in the world. [2] Other notable sites include the Sapporo Beer Museum, which is the only beer museum in Japan,[3] and the Sapporo TV Tower located in Odori Park. 1995, 2000, 2005, 2010, 2015 census, 2018 estimate. Maruyama Town was integrated as a part of Chūō-ku in 1940, and the Okadama Airport was constructed in 1942. People enjoy drinking at the beer garden in Odori Park and on the streets of Susukino. Attractive ski resort just outside the city center. Attractive shopping and entertainment complex. [11], The Former Hokkaido Government Office Building. This city has a colder climate in comparison to many other parts of Japan and as a result many tourists travel here in order to part take in winter sports. The total area is 1,121.26 km2 (432.92 sq mi). The Sapporo Municipal Subway system was inaugurated in 1971, which made Sapporo the fourth city in Japan to have a subway system. [29], Registered Tangible Cultural Properties in Sapporo, Sapporo JR Tower adjacent to Sapporo Station.[31]. [37][38] In 2002, Sapporo hosted three group matches of the FIFA World Cup at the Sapporo Dome. In Hokkaido at that time, Hakodate-ku and Otaru-ku also existed.[8]. As a result, Horace Capron, Secretary of Agriculture under President Ulysses S. Grant, became an oyatoi gaikokujin and was appointed as a special advisor to the commission. Sapporo Odori High School provides Japanese-language classes to foreign and Japanese returnee students, and the school has special admissions quotas for these groups.[40]. Just look at any Tokyo facts and you'll see many around the city's massive population. The Sapporo Dome was constructed in 2001 and currently is the host to the local professional teams, Hokkaido Consadole Sapporo (football), and Hokkaido Nippon-Ham Fighters (baseball). The color shows the location of each ku in the map below. [5] In 1866, at the end of the Edo period, construction began on a canal through the area, encouraging a number of early settlers to establish Sapporo village.[6]. Sapporo is located on Japan’s Hokkaido Island along the Toyohira River and the Ishikara Plains. Skiing remains a major sport in Sapporo with almost all children skiing as a part of the school curriculum. Police officers were gathered in Sapporo from all over Japan, and the news reported that four people were arrested in the demonstrations. 1960. Sapporo is considered the cultural, economic, and political center of Hokkaido. A series of municipal mergers throughout the 1950s known as the "Great Showa Mergers" cut the number of municipalities in Japan by almost two thirds, significantly increasing the size of many cities … Sapporo (札幌, "important river flowing through a plain" in Ainu language) is the capital of Hokkaido and Japan's fifth largest city. The 34th G8 summit took place in Tōyako in 2008, and a number of people including anti-globalisation activists marched in the heart of the city to protest. It’s economy also includes industry, manufacturing, technology, retail and tourism. Japan is a country famous for its culture and traditions during the Christmas season. He once went back to the US in 1883 but returned to Japan as a secretary of government. June: the Yosakoi Soran Festival. Central railway station with observation deck. The population may decrease by as much as one third by 2060, from 127 million to 87 million. Sapporo's name was taken from Ainuic "sat poro pet" (サッ・ポロ・ペッ), which can be translated as the "dry, great river", a reference to the Toyohira River. Recent population estimates for Tokyo hold that around 8.3 million people live just within the city's traditional boundaries. [13], Sapporo is a city located in the southwest part of Ishikari Plain and the alluvial fan of the Toyohira River, a tributary stream of the Ishikari River. Top 10 Cities COVID-19 Cases. In 2006, 350 teams were featured with around 45,000 dancers, and over 1,860,000 people visited the festival. In 1997, Kiyota-ku was separated from Toyohira-ku. [14] It is part of Ishikari Subprefecture. [12], The Hokkaidō Shinkansen line, which currently connects Honshu to Hakodate through the Seikan Tunnel, is planned to link to Sapporo by 2030. [10] The Sapporo Municipal Subway was expanded when the Tōzai line started operation in 1976, and the Tōhō line was opened in 1988. Sapporo hosted the 1972 Winter Olympics, the first Winter Olympics ever held in Asia, and the second Olympic games held in Japan after the 1964 Summer Olympics. Tour the Ishiya … This city is located in the island of Hokkaido and is a famous skiing destination. At the festival, people enjoy the flowers, wine and live music. One of Japan’s largest breweries has apologised after it was forced to cancel the launch of a limited-edition beer due to a spelling mistake.Sapporo Breweries Ltd halted the release – scheduled for January 12 – of its new Kaitakushi Beer Tailored after it was discovered that the word “lager” incorporated into a scroll on the front of the can had been misspelled … One of the best values in town, the Keio Plaza is located just a short walk from Sapporo Station. Sapporo Sweets is a confectionery using many ingredients from Hokkaido and the Sapporo Sweets Competition is held annually. The city has two private international schools: Sapporo has twinning relationships with several cities worldwide. In 1907, the Tohoku Imperial University was established in Sendai Miyagi Prefecture, and Sapporo Agricultural College was controlled by the University. The continuing expansion of the Japanese into Hokkaido continued, mainly due to migration from the main island of Honshu immediately to the south, and the prosperity of Hokkaido and particularly its capital grew to the point that the Development Commission was deemed unnecessary and was abolished in 1882. Hot spring resort in the mountains outside central Sapporo. The city is most famous for its castle, which is one of Japan's largest and most complete. Chart and table of population level and growth rate for the Tokyo, Japan metro area from 1950 to 2021. Parts of neighbouring villages including Sapporo Village, Naebo Village, Kami Shiroishi Village, and districts where the Tonden-hei had settled, were integrated into Sapporo-ku in 1910. Within the city are commercial ski hills including Moiwayama, Bankeiyama, KobaWorld, Sapporo Teine and Fu's. As one of the richest events of its kind in the world, it draws many of the world's best snowboarders. 1995, 2000, 2005, 2010, 2015 census, 2018 estimate. The office building of Sapporo-ku was also located in the urban district. He taught academic subjects in science and lectured on the Bible as an "ethics" course, introducing Christian principles to the first entering class of the College. Hokkaido International Airlines (Air Do) is headquartered in Chūō-ku. Sapporo has one streetcar line, three JR Hokkaido lines, three subway lines and JR Bus, Chuo Bus and other bus lines. It has been host city of two Asian Winter Games and hosted the 2017 Asian Winter Games with Obihiro. It is home to Hokkaido University, just north of Sapporo Station. Seafood market outside of the wholesale market. A view of Sapporo city and Hokkaidō University (2009), Sapporo has a humid continental climate (Köppen: Dfa), with a wide range of temperature between the summer and winter. Sapporo lies in the southwest of Hokkaido, within the alluvial fan of the Toyohira River, which is a tributary stream of the Ishikari. Sapporo is a great city to enjoy winter sports and even … The Japanese Government and business community seek to offset its effects on economic growth and government budget resources. Okurayama Elementary School is unusual in having its own ski hill and ski jumping hill on the school grounds. We strive to keep Japan Guide up-to-date and accurate, and we're always looking for ways to improve. [6] On April 1 of the same year, Sapporo was designated as one of the cities designated by government ordinance, and seven wards were established. Edwin Dun came to Sapporo to establish sheep and cattle ranches in 1876. [9] The last public performance by the opera singer, Maria Callas, was in Sapporo at the Hokkaido Koseinenkin Kaikan on 11 November 1974. [41][42], Airport shuttle, tour and charter bus service, cities designated by government ordinance, Former Hokkaido Government Office Building, Learn how and when to remove this template message, International Contemporary Music Festival, Sapporo Odori 500-m Underground Walkway Gallery, former Hokkaidō government office building, 2006 Women's Volleyball World Championship, Hokkaido Korean Primary, Middle and High School, Japan National Tourist Organization — Sapporo Beer Museum, "lawsuit against the bankruptcy of the Takushoku Bank", "Arrests made during scuffles at G8 protest in Japan", "Celebrating the opening of the Hokkaido Shinkansen—travel by train from Hakodate to Sapporo while exploring along the way", "Sapporo, Japan - Detailed climate information and monthly weather forecast", "Metropolitan Employment Area (MEA) Data", "English Guide｜Hongo Shin Memorial Museum of Sculpture,Sapporo", "Welcome to Sapporo, crab capital of Japan (and maybe even the world)", Sapporo to Show JOC Plan for 2026 Olympic Winter Games After Rio, "Olympics: Sapporo shows 2026 Winter Games plan to JOC", Sister Cities | International Community Bureau, Live view of Odori Park from Sapporo TV Tower, Cities in Japan with a population of 200,000+, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sapporo&oldid=1002582435, Cities designated by government ordinance of Japan, Articles containing Japanese-language text, Articles with Japanese-language sources (ja), Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images, Articles containing Ainu (Japan)-language text, Articles needing additional references from May 2009, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2017, Articles to be expanded from October 2015, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, 2-1-1 Kita-ichijō-nishi, Chūō-ku, Sapporo-shi, Hokkaido, Source: Japan Meteorological Agency (records 1872–present), The Sapporo International Short Film Festival and Market, The Nishioka Park is a location of rich nature which centers around a pond and consists of marshland and the forest of the Tsukisamu River and its upper river basin. United Nations population projections are also included through the year 2035. In 1922, the new city system was announced by the Tokyo government, and Sapporo-ku was officially changed to Sapporo City. The city is known home to Sapporo Brewery, and the white chocolate biscuits 'shiroi koibito' (白い恋人), also as the birthplace of miso ramen. Population of Cities in Japan (2020) Despite being just the 61st largest country in the world by area, Japan is ranked in the top 10 when it comes to size according to population. Many types of crab are harvested and served seasonally in Sapporo like the Horsehair crab, Snow crab, King crab, and Hanasaki crab with numerous dishes revolving around them.[35]. Attractive park with a small Ainu museum. In 1868, the officially recognized year celebrated as the "birth" of Sapporo, the new Meiji government concluded that the existing administrative center of Hokkaido, which at the time was the port of Hakodate, was in an unsuitable location for defense and further development of the island. He was married twice, to Japanese women. Laut des japanischen Gesundheitsministeriums werden für 2020 weniger als 850.000 Geburten erwartet, etwa 17.000 weniger als im Vorjahr und die wenigsten Geburten seit 1899, der Beginn der Aufzeichnung. The snowfall is good for such activities. Construction began around Odori Park, which still remains as a green ribbon of recreational land bisecting the central area of the city. ; Japan population is equivalent to 1.62% of the total world population. COVID-19 cases by Japanese prefectures. Lilac was brought to Sapporo in 1889 by an American educator, Sarah Clara Smith. [16] Sapporo is one of few metropolises in the world with such heavy snowfall,[17] enabling it to hold events and festivals with snow statues. Another major city in Japan is Sapporo. During 1870–1871, Kuroda Kiyotaka, vice-chairman of the Hokkaido Development Commission (Kaitaku-shi), approached the American government for assistance in developing the land. One of Japan’s largest cities, Sapporo is best known for its beer factory. Sapporo (札幌, "important river flowing through a plain" in Ainu language) is the capital of Hokkaido and Japan's fifth largest city. [26] Other companies headquartered in Sapporo include Crypton Future Media, DB-Soft, Hokkaido Air System, and Royce'. ; Japan 2020 population is estimated at 126,476,461 people at mid year according to UN data. Sapporo is also one of the nation's youngest major cities. Japan country codes are followed by these area codes. ; Japan ranks number 11 in the list of countries (and dependencies) by population. Sapporo (札幌市, Sapporo-shi) is the fifth largest city in Japan, and the largest city on the northern Japanese island of Hokkaido.It is the capital city of Hokkaido Prefecture and Ishikari Subprefecture.Sapporo lies in the southwest of Hokkaido, within the alluvial fan of the Toyohira River, which is a tributary stream of the Ishikari. It was renamed the Makomanai Sekisuiheim Ice Arena in 2007, when Sekisui Chemical Co., Ltd., acquired naming rights and renamed the arena after their real estate brand. Sapporo became world famous in 1972 when the Olympic Winter Games were held there. [9], The ceremony commemorating the 100th anniversary of the foundation of Sapporo and Hokkaido was held in 1968. Neighbouring cities are Ishikari, Ebetsu, Kitahiroshima, Eniwa, Chitose, Otaru, Date, and adjoining towns are Tōbetsu, Kimobetsu, Kyōgoku. The Sapporo Community Dome, also known by its nickname "Tsu-Dome", has hosted the Golden Market, a huge flea market event which is usually held twice a year, along with some sports events. A professional football club, Consadole Sapporo, was established in 1996. This festival consists of a number of fairs such as Tanuki Festival and Susukino Festival.[32]. Moerenuma Park is also one of the largest parks in Sapporo, and was constructed under the plan of Isamu Noguchi, a Japanese-American artist and landscape architect. The coronavirus outbreak is having a large impact on travel to and within Japan. Geography >> Asia >> Japan History and Timeline Japan Capital: Tokyo Population: 126,860,301 The Geography of Japan Borders: Japan is an island nation in East Asia surrounded by the Pacific Ocean on one side and the Sea of Japan (East Sea) on the other side. Sapporo became the home to a Nippon Professional Baseball team, Hokkaido Nippon-Ham Fighters, in 2004, which won the 2006 Japan Series, and the victory parade was held on Ekimae-Dōri (a street in front of Sapporo Station) in February 2007. While occupying only 11% of Japan’s total land area, the Kansai has a population of some 24 million people (19% of Japan’s total), concentrated primarily in the cities of Osaka, Kobe and Kyoto. Sightseeing spots, too, are always crowded and even when walking down the street in a popular area, it's often hard to … People who visit Japan for the first time are often surprised by the sheer mass of people in Tokyo’s rush-hour trains or in Shibuya Crossing, the busiest intersection on the planet. The city is served by Okadama Airport and New Chitose Airport in nearby Chitose. The proportion of the population older than 65 will rise from 27% today to 40% by 2060. It attracts many tourists throughout the year. Administrative Division. The Sapporo area is served by two airports: Okadama Airport, which offers regional flights within Hokkaido, and New Chitose Airport, a larger international airport located in the city of Chitose 30 miles (48 km) away connected by regular rapid trains taking around 40 minutes. Take a look at our Despite the fact that the city has a population of around 2 million people, you will also be able to enjoy your own space in the many parks dotted across Sapporo and you can also get out into the surrounding countryside and enjoy mountain vistas which are studded with quaint traditional Japanese temples. In 2006, Sapporo hosted some games of the 2006 Basketball World Championship and also for the 2006 Women's Volleyball World Championship. In the same year, Hokkaidō Takushoku Bank, a Hokkaido-based bank with headquarters in Odori, went bankrupt. [4], Before its establishment, the area occupied by Sapporo (known as the Ishikari Plain) was home to a number of indigenous Ainu settlements. From February 3 to 13, 1972, the 1972 Winter Olympics were held, the first Winter Olympics held in Asia. It is the capital city of Hokkaido Prefecture and Ishikari Subprefecture. Collectively, towns also have many of Japan's best castles, temples and shrines. Crab in particular is famed. This beautiful city has many parks, museums and shrines. In the beginning of the Meiji Period, when the development of Hokkaido was started on a large scale, Sapporo was chosen as the island's administrative center and enlarged according to the advice of foreign specialists. The western and southern parts of Sapporo are occupied by a number of mountains including Mount Teine, Maruyama, and Mount Moiwa, as well as many rivers including the Ishikari River, Toyohira River, and Sōsei River. Summers are generally warm and humid, but not oppressively hot and winters are cold and very snowy, with an average snowfall of 5.96 m (19 ft 7 in) per year. [27][28], In 2014 Sapporo's GDP per capita (PPP) was US$32,446. [7] The "ku" (district) enforced from 1899 was an autonomy which was a little bigger than towns, and smaller than cities. The last set of official figures pertaining to Japan’s population were released at the time of the 2015 census and the final statistics showed there were 127,094,745 people there. Toyota Big Air is a major international snowboarding event held annually in Sapporo Dome. The tertiary sector dominates Sapporo's industry. Some structures built for Olympic events remain in use today, including the ski jumps at Miyanomori and Okurayama. Japan has the world’s oldest population, with an average age of 47 and a life expectancy of more than 81 years. Japan covers an area of 145,914 square miles (377,915 square kilometers) that is spread out over its more than 6,500 islands. The current population of Japan is 126,258,920 as of Friday, January 22, 2021, based on Worldometer elaboration of the latest United Nations data. The name of the urban district in Sapporo remained Sapporo-ku, while the rest of the area in Sapporo-ku was changed to Sapporo-gun. Japan, the island nation in East Asia, is a fairly sizable archipelago of 6,852 islands, although the four largest islands (Honshu, Hokkaido, Kyushu and Shikoku) account for 97% of its population. The capital of Kumamoto Prefecture, Kumamoto (熊本) is a major city on Kyushu's west coast with a population of around 750,000. Japan’s population is declining as it ages rapidly. In the same year, adjacent Shiroishi Village was integrated into Sapporo City, rendered as a part of Shiroishi-ku, and Atsubetsu-ku. In 2001 the construction of the Sapporo Dome was completed, and in 2002 the Dome hosted three games during the 2002 FIFA World Cup; Germany vs Saudi Arabia, Argentina vs England and Italy vs Ecuador, all of which were in the first round. That year the Hōheikan, a hotel and reception facility for visiting officials and dignitaries, was erected adjacent to the Odori Park. The heavy snowfall is due to the Siberian High developing over the Eurasian land mass and the Aleutian Low developing over the northern Pacific Ocean, resulting in a flow of cold air southeastward across Tsushima Current and to western Hokkaido. Haskap, a local variety of edible honeysuckle, similar to blueberries, is a specialty in Sapporo. [6] The Sapporo Municipal Bus System was started in 1930. Two years later, with the abolition of the Kaitaku-shi, Hokkaidō was divided into three prefectures: Hakodate, Sapporo, and Nemuro. Tokyo's thriving population shows no signs of stopping. The first census of the population of Sapporo was taken in 1873, when 753 families with a total of 1,785 people were recorded in the town. Sapporo has many parks, including Odori Park, which is located in the heart of the city and hosts a number of annual events and festivals throughout the year. Here are the 25 best things to do in Sapporo… 1. In 1857, the city's population stood at just seven people. Leading snow resort with lots of powder snow. The city predicts it may cost as much as 456.5 billion yen ($4.3 billion) to host the games and is planning to have 90 percent of the facilities within half an hour of the Olympic village, according to a report published 12 May 2016. The city is built on low, alluvial plains and adjacent upland hills. The first Sapporo Snow Festival was held in 1950. In the festival, many dance teams dance to music composed based on a Japanese traditional song, "Sōran Bushi". William S. Clark, who was the president of the Massachusetts Agricultural College (now the University of Massachusetts Amherst), came to be the founding vice-president of the Sapporo Agricultural College (now Hokkaido University) for only eight months from 1876 to 1877. [32], the Sapporo Summer Festival. May: the Sapporo Lilac Festival. The number of older women stood at 20.44 million, or 31.6 percent of the female population across Japan. Many of its most populous cities are very densely populated, and growth is expected to continue through the years. In 1972, Sapporo hosted the 11th Winter Olympics. Small town festivals are often unique and many are energetic beyond belief. The Japan area code table below shows the various city codes for Japan. 10: 5: Sapporo: Hokkaido: 313,850 +52.35%: First appearance in the top ten. Annual events in Sapporo were started, such as the Pacific Music Festival in 1990, and Yosakoi Sōran Festival in 1992. Sapporo was selected to be the host of the 5th Winter Olympics scheduled on February 3 to 12, 1940, but Japan had to give the Games back to the IOC, after the Second Sino-Japanese War broke out in 1937. It was later moved to Nakajima Park where it remains today. The last squad of the Tondenhei, the soldiers pioneering Hokkaido, settled in the place where the area of Tonden in Kita-ku, Sapporo is currently located. The 1972 Winter Olympics were held in Sapporo… He also demonstrated pig raising and the making of butter, cheese, ham and sausage. What is your preferred length for a travel report video on YouTube? Many sports stadiums and domes are located in Sapporo, and some of them have been designated as venues of sports competitions. Fumio Ueda, was elected as Sapporo mayor for the first time in 2003. Official website of the local tourism association. Its largest city, Tokyo, has over 8 million residents, while there are 13 additional cities … Sapporo. Unique city park designed by Isamu Noguchi. Reliable business hotel, a five minute walk from Sapporo Station. An airport shuttle bus servicing all hotels in Sapporo operates every day of the year. Japan kämpft seit Jahren gegen eine immer schneller sinkende Geburtenrate, der Kampf ist allerdings nicht von Erfolg gekrönt, wie Analysten nun befürchten. The population of the prefectures, districts and cities of Japan. In 1937, Sapporo was chosen as the site of the 1940 Winter Olympics, but due to the outbreak of the Second Sino-Japanese War, this was cancelled the next year. The aging population … Kansai is an economic giant, with traditional industries of digital consumer electronics, electronic components, pharmaceuticals, chemicals, textiles and apparel and sporting goods … Japan international dialing 81 is followed by an area code. Japan Urban Population Currently, 91.7 % of the population of Japan is urban (116,322,813 people in 2019) This park also serves as one of the main habitats in, This page was last edited on 25 January 2021, at 03:09. Japan is an island nation located in eastern Asia to the east of China, Russia, North Korea, and South Korea.Its capital is Tokyo, and it has a population of around 127,000,000 people (2019 estimate). The annual Sapporo Snow Festival draws more than 2 million tourists from abroad. Sapporo Ramen Yokocho and Norubesa (a building with a Ferris wheel) are in Susukino district. The city's annual average precipitation is around 1,100 mm (43.3 in), and the mean annual temperature is 8.5 °C (47.3 °F).[14]. From November through January, many citizens enjoy the Sapporo White Illuminations. The district of Jōzankei in Minami-ku has many resort hotels with steam baths and onsen. The Sapporo Dome hosted three games during the 2002 FIFA World Cup and two games during the 2019 Rugby World Cup. [23], The city is also the manufacturing centre of Hokkaido, manufacturing various goods such as food and related products, fabricated metal products, steel, machinery, beverages, and pulp and paper.[24]. Sign in and subscribe for the latest Japan travel news and updates. The Makomanai Ice Arena, in Makomanai Park, was one of the venues of the Sapporo Olympics in 1972. In 1880, the entire area of Sapporo was renamed as "Sapporo-ku" (Sapporo Ward),[7] and a railroad between Sapporo and Temiya, Otaru was laid. Starting in the late 19th century, Sapporo saw increasing settlement by Japanese migrants. [9] The expansion of Sapporo continued, with the merger of Toyohira Town in 1961, and Teine Town in 1967, each becoming a part of Toyohira-ku, Kiyota-ku, and Teine-ku. In 1989, Atsubetsu-ku and Teine-ku were separated from Shiroishi-ku and Nishi-ku. Members of the dancing teams wear special costumes and compete on the roads or stages constructed on the festival sites. Roadways in the urban district are laid to make a grid plan. Japan shares maritime (water) borders with China, North Korea, South Korea, Philippines, Northern Mariana Islands, … Nice hotel inside the terminal of New Chitose Airport. As a result, it was determined that a new capital on the Ishikari Plain should be established. The Sapporo Streetcar was opened in 1918, and Hokkaido Imperial University was established in Sapporo-ku, as the fifth Imperial University in Japan. The plain itself provided an unusually large expanse of flat, well drained land which is relatively uncommon in the otherwise mountainous geography of Hokkaido. 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